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also known as "nearsightedness"
Myopia is a progressive vision condition
that primarily affects distance vision and can impair near vision when severe.
Beyond blurry vision, myopia causes physical changes to the eye, including steepening of the cornea and elongation of the eye, which stretches the retina. These changes increase the risk of...
The Myopia Epidemic
Myopia is becoming increasingly common as children spend more time on screens and less time outdoors. It causes clear near vision but difficulty seeing far away — such as the board at school, the TV, or road signs. While glasses can correct blurry vision, they do not stop myopia from progressing.
Myopia often runs in families, but lifestyle factors like prolonged screen use and limited outdoor time also play a major role. As children grow, myopia can worsen because the eye continues to lengthen, increasing the risk of serious eye conditions later in life.
Your child’s vision shapes how they learn, play, and imagine their future, and myopia is more than just needing glasses — it’s a progressive condition.
The good news is that safe, proven myopia management options can help slow progression, supporting clearer vision for learning, greater confidence in activities and sports, and healthier eyes for adulthood.
Dr. Emil Martirosyan is dedicated to providing individualized care tailored to each child’s unique needs while making treatment as accessible as possible. He is passionate about educating parents, families, and caregivers about preventive eye care so they can make informed, confident decisions for their child.
It often worsens as children grow. Higher levels of myopia increase the risk of serious eye problems later in life because the eye becomes longer and more fragile over time. Early management can help slow progression and protect your child’s long-term vision.
Thinning of the retina increases the risk of tears, which can lead to detachment, a serious condition that may cause permanent vision loss if not treated quickly. A sudden rise in floaters (black spots or lines) can be a warning sign.
Eye elongation can damage the macula, the part of the retina responsible for sharp, detailed vision, resulting in vision distortion or loss.
High myopia increases the risk of glaucoma, a group of eye diseases that damage the optic nerve, often due to increased eye pressure. It's a leading cause of vision loss in older adults.
People with early-onset severe myopia may develop cataracts, clouding of the eye’s lens, sooner than others. This may be due to reduced nutrient delivery caused by an elongated eyeball.
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